Trump's Victory Could Mean End of Inquiry Into N.Y.P.D. Sex Crimes Unit

Efforts to reform the New York Police Department's storied sex crimes unit, known as the Special Victims Unit, have been part of a broader agenda to enhance American policing initiated under the Biden administration, in response to the #MeToo movement. However, the continuation of these reforms is uncertain following Donald J. Trump's recent re-election, as he pledged to end extensive scrutiny of police practices.

The Department of Justice had begun an investigation into allegations that mishandling by the Special Victims Unit amounted to discrimination against women. This was based on years of public complaints regarding inadequate staffing and poor treatment of victims. Trump's return to office has raised concerns about the future of these investigations, given his previous record of launching only one police accountability investigation during his first term.

If a reform plan with the NYPD, known as a consent decree, is to be implemented, it would require court approval. However, with Trump showing a desire to end federal oversight of police forces, time is running short for securing this approval. Trump's history with sexual assault accusations and his recent Attorney General pick, Matt Gaetz, who faced an investigation over similar misconduct allegations, have further intensified concerns.

In New York, the Special Victims Unit handles over 14,000 sex crime complaints annually. Historically, many cases have not resulted in arrests or prosecutions due to allegations of investigators being insensitive and prematurely closing cases without thorough evidence collection.

The investigation into the unit, begun with federal involvement, brought hope to survivors and advocates seeking intervention against systemic issues. The Special Victims Unit's handling of cases has been criticized for its insensitivity towards victims, leading to a culture of distrust towards police assistance in such matters.

Local reform efforts in response to the federal probe have been planned, though their effectiveness remains uncertain. The city has pledged cooperation with potential federal directives to enhance the division. Previous attempts at enforcing police changes through federal consent decrees have led to mixed results, due to resistance from police unions and leaders concerned about the associated costs and administrative burdens.

While some experts argue for continued federal involvement to drive systemic change, others suggest a focus on local solutions and reforming police processes without relying on presidential changes. New York has a long history of federal scrutiny over its policing practices, including past investigations into police misconduct and brutality.

Mayor Eric Adams has committed to meaningful reform in the Special Victims Division, appointing new leadership and implementing initial changes. Nevertheless, the effectiveness and endurance of these reforms, alongside Adams' political future, remain to be seen.